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emotions-ii|reading|visokij-riven|
Emotions II|Читання|Високий рівень|
Прочитайте текст та виберіть правильну відповідь. Read the text and choose the correct answer.
Some anthropologists once thought that romance was a Western idea, developed in the Middle Ages. Non-Western societies, they thought, were too occupied with social and family relationships for romance. Today, scientists believe that romance has existed in human brains in all societies since prehistoric times. In one study, for example, men and women from Europe, Japan, and the Philippines were asked to fill out a survey to measure their experiences of passionate love. All three groups said that they felt passion with the same extreme intensity.
But though romantic love may be universal, its cultural expression is not. To the Fulbe people of northern Cameroon, men who spend too much time with their wives are insulted and looked down on. Those who fall deeply in love are thought to have fallen under a dangerous spell. For the Fulbe, to be controlled by love is seen as shameful.
In India, marriages have traditionally been arranged, usually by the bride’s and groom’s parents, but today love marriages appear to be on the rise, often in defiance of parents’ wishes. The victory of romantic love is celebrated in Bollywood films. However, most Indians still believe arranged marriages are more likely to succeed than love marriages. In one survey of Indian college students, 76 percent said they would marry someone with all the right qualities even if they weren’t in love with the person. Marriage is considered too important step to leave to chance.
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Some anthropologists once thought that romance was a Western idea, developed in the Middle Ages. Non-Western societies, they thought, were too occupied with social and family relationships for romance. Today, scientists believe that romance has existed in human brains in all societies since prehistoric times. In one study, for example, men and women from Europe, Japan, and the Philippines were asked to fill out a survey to measure their experiences of passionate love. All three groups said that they felt passion with the same extreme intensity.
But though romantic love may be universal, its cultural expression is not. To the Fulbe people of northern Cameroon, men who spend too much time with their wives are insulted and looked down on. Those who fall deeply in love are thought to have fallen under a dangerous spell. For the Fulbe, to be controlled by love is seen as shameful.
In India, marriages have traditionally been arranged, usually by the bride’s and groom’s parents, but today love marriages appear to be on the rise, often in defiance of parents’ wishes. The victory of romantic love is celebrated in Bollywood films. However, most Indians still believe arranged marriages are more likely to succeed than love marriages. In one survey of Indian college students, 76 percent said they would marry someone with all the right qualities even if they weren’t in love with the person. Marriage is considered too important step to leave to chance.
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Scientists consider love as an invention of Middle Ages.
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Western societies used to pay attention to love affairs.
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Love is considered to exist in all epochs.
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One experiment was aimed at investigating levels of passionate love.
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Love may have different representations in different countries.
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The Fulbe people strive to limit their straying with females.
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Fulbe society despises passionate males.
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In Cameroon culture deep love is viewed as something hazardous.
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In India it is forbidden to get married being in love.
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Indian society regards arranged marriages as something that will give more profits.
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The experiment proves that Indian society remains traditional towards love affairs.
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