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reading|serednij-riven|ukraine|
Читання|Середній рівень|Ukraine|
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Holodomor
The Holodomor famine/genocide in Ukraine of 1932-1933 was not caused by a bad harvest, natural disaster, or the consequence of war. It was a manmade famine created by the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin. In 1932 Stalin imposed the Soviet system of land management know as collectivization. All farmland and livestock owned by peasants were seized. Stalin proclaimed that farmers were enemies of the people and needed to be liquidated. The peasants rebelled against collectivization and Stalin initiated a famine. Ukraine’s borders were closed, which hindered any food from coming into the country. Stalin ordered all crops to be seized from the peasants’ fields. Soviet police troops inside Ukraine also went house to house seizing any stored up food, leaving farm families without a morsel. All food was considered to be the "sacred" property of the State. Anyone caught stealing State property, could be shot or imprisoned for not less than ten years. In 1932-1933, while the Soviet government sold massive quantities of Ukrainian grain to foreign markets, starvation quickly ensued throughout Ukraine, with the most vulnerable, children and the elderly, first feeling the effects of malnutrition. The death toll from the 1932-33 Holodomor Famine-Genocide in Ukraine has been estimated to be close to ten million.
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Holodomor
The Holodomor famine/genocide in Ukraine of 1932-1933 was not caused by a bad harvest, natural disaster, or the consequence of war. It was a manmade famine created by the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin. In 1932 Stalin imposed the Soviet system of land management know as collectivization. All farmland and livestock owned by peasants were seized. Stalin proclaimed that farmers were enemies of the people and needed to be liquidated. The peasants rebelled against collectivization and Stalin initiated a famine. Ukraine’s borders were closed, which hindered any food from coming into the country. Stalin ordered all crops to be seized from the peasants’ fields. Soviet police troops inside Ukraine also went house to house seizing any stored up food, leaving farm families without a morsel. All food was considered to be the "sacred" property of the State. Anyone caught stealing State property, could be shot or imprisoned for not less than ten years. In 1932-1933, while the Soviet government sold massive quantities of Ukrainian grain to foreign markets, starvation quickly ensued throughout Ukraine, with the most vulnerable, children and the elderly, first feeling the effects of malnutrition. The death toll from the 1932-33 Holodomor Famine-Genocide in Ukraine has been estimated to be close to ten million.
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Holodomor occurred due to lack of harvest.
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Holodomor is a manmade starvation.
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Stalin initiated the policy of colictivisation.
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According to the policy of clolectivisation , peasants were intended to contribute their property to the countries’ development.
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Farmers were considered to be betrayers .
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Stalin imposed policy of colectivisation to develop the country.
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During famine, corn and other products were taken away from peasants.
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Stalin stop to provide Ukraine with bread.
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All stored food was grabbed by soviet soldiers.
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Seized food was considered to be the property of enemies.
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Steeling of corn was forbidden during holodomor in Ukraine.
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