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reading|visokij-riven|people-amp-environment|
Читання|Високий рівень|People & Environment|
Прочитайте текст та виберіть правильну відповідь. Read the text and choose the correct answer.
Recycling
Unfortunately, the market for recycled plastics is small and has not been growing steadily. Most plastics are not recycled and are generally not recyclable at this time. Those plastics that are recycled are often shipped overseas for recycling. Fortunately, in California, as a result of the State’s bottle and can recycling program, three of every five soda bottles(PETE) are being recycled. These plastic soda bottles are chopped up, melted, and molded into new products, such as bottles, fibers, paint brushes, stuffing for cushions and teddy bears, and linings of jackets. In most recycling processes, the plastics must be sorted according to color and type of plastic before they are cleaned and reprocessed. The various types of rigid plastic packaging containers are coded with a number to indicate the type of resin from which they were made. This code number is embossed at the bottom of each container. Plastics with codes 1 and 2 are commonly recycled, because they are present in large quantities and have more markets available for them. In 1996 the recovery rates for specific types of plastic containers were approximately 23 percent for HDPE containers and 36 percent for PETE containers. The CIWMB has estimated that only 3.5 percent of all plastics was diverted from landfills in 1995. The very small percent is primarily because there are not enough companies that make products from recycled plastic, which is due in part to the difficulty of separating different types of plastic resin.
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Recycling
Unfortunately, the market for recycled plastics is small and has not been growing steadily. Most plastics are not recycled and are generally not recyclable at this time. Those plastics that are recycled are often shipped overseas for recycling. Fortunately, in California, as a result of the State’s bottle and can recycling program, three of every five soda bottles(PETE) are being recycled. These plastic soda bottles are chopped up, melted, and molded into new products, such as bottles, fibers, paint brushes, stuffing for cushions and teddy bears, and linings of jackets. In most recycling processes, the plastics must be sorted according to color and type of plastic before they are cleaned and reprocessed. The various types of rigid plastic packaging containers are coded with a number to indicate the type of resin from which they were made. This code number is embossed at the bottom of each container. Plastics with codes 1 and 2 are commonly recycled, because they are present in large quantities and have more markets available for them. In 1996 the recovery rates for specific types of plastic containers were approximately 23 percent for HDPE containers and 36 percent for PETE containers. The CIWMB has estimated that only 3.5 percent of all plastics was diverted from landfills in 1995. The very small percent is primarily because there are not enough companies that make products from recycled plastic, which is due in part to the difficulty of separating different types of plastic resin.
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Currently any plastic can’t be recycled.
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Plastic can be transported abroad for being recycled.
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California doesn’t face serious problems with plastic recycling.
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In California soda bottles are converted into another house holding items.
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Mainly plastics of a certain color can be recycled.
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Color of plastic indicates its future purpose.
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Plastic containers have their own code.
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Plastic number is aimed at indicating plastic’s type of resin.
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Code number 1 means that plastic is not harmful.
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Nowadays there are lots of companies that deal with recycled plastic.
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It can be difficult to sort out different types of plastic resin.
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