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reading|serednij-riven|ukraine|
Читання|Середній рівень|Ukraine|
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.
Ukrainian Folk Music
Ukrainian folk music is rich with tradition. Many of the folk instruments played by the people of Ukraine cannot be found in any other place in the world. (A) Bandura: The classical bandura was developed from an earlier instrument, the kobza. It is similar to instruments in the lute family, except it has no frets on the neck of the instrument. Since it has no frets, each string can produce the sound of only one pitch, like a harp. During the time when the Soviets ruled Ukraine, playing the bandura was discouraged because it represented Ukraine nationalism. (B) Kobza: The kobza is an ancient string instrument. The word “kobza” most likely originated in the Middle East . The body and neck of the kobza is smaller than the bandura. The kobza had three strings and sometimes as many as eight strings stretched across a soundboard. (C) Lira: The lira is an instrument developed to accompany traveling musicians. The lira usually has three strings. One string is used to play the melody on a special keyboard. The other two strings produce an interval of a fifth as a drone. Rubbing a wooden wheel against the strings with a hand crank creates the drone. (D) Tsymbaly: tsymbaly is a good example of the percussive string instruments. Striking or hitting the strings, often with wooden hammers, produces the sound. Originally it was developed for entertainment.
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Ukrainian Folk Music
Ukrainian folk music is rich with tradition. Many of the folk instruments played by the people of Ukraine cannot be found in any other place in the world. (A) Bandura: The classical bandura was developed from an earlier instrument, the kobza. It is similar to instruments in the lute family, except it has no frets on the neck of the instrument. Since it has no frets, each string can produce the sound of only one pitch, like a harp. During the time when the Soviets ruled Ukraine, playing the bandura was discouraged because it represented Ukraine nationalism. (B) Kobza: The kobza is an ancient string instrument. The word “kobza” most likely originated in the Middle East . The body and neck of the kobza is smaller than the bandura. The kobza had three strings and sometimes as many as eight strings stretched across a soundboard. (C) Lira: The lira is an instrument developed to accompany traveling musicians. The lira usually has three strings. One string is used to play the melody on a special keyboard. The other two strings produce an interval of a fifth as a drone. Rubbing a wooden wheel against the strings with a hand crank creates the drone. (D) Tsymbaly: tsymbaly is a good example of the percussive string instruments. Striking or hitting the strings, often with wooden hammers, produces the sound. Originally it was developed for entertainment.
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.
Which instrument belongs to percussive instruments?
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.
Which instrument has got a string that creates the melody?
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.
Which instrument originated from eastern areas?
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.
Which instrument was forbidden?
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.
Which instrument creates the sound with the help of hitting the strings?
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.
Which instrument was created for the sake of entertainment?
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.
Which instrument produces similar sounds to sharp?
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.
Which instrument has got three main strings?
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.
Which instrument was used by travelling musicians?
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.
Which instrument makes the sound with the help of a wheel?
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.
Which instrument developed from another ancient Ukrainian instrument?
Прочитай текст та вкажіть в завданні в якому абзаці (АBCD) про це йдеться. ABCD може вживатися більше ніж один раз. Read the text and decide which paragraph (ABCD) says. ABCD can be used more than once.