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general|visokij-riven-general|
Загальні|Високий рівень|
Вибери дві правильні відповіді до кожного питання. Choose two correct answers in each question.
Public debate around climate change and its effects on agriculture tends to focus on the large-scale industrial farms of the North. Farmers who work on a small scale and use traditional methods have largely been ignored. However, as the world slowly comes to terms with the threat of climate change, Native farming traditions will warrant greater attention.
In the industrial model of agriculture, one or two crop varieties are grown over vast areas. Instead of trying to use local resources of soil and water optimally and sustainably, the natural environment is all but ignored and uniform growing conditions are fabricated through large-scale irrigation and the intensive use of artificial fertilizers and pesticides. For example, a handful of basically similar potato varieties, all of which require nearly identical soil conditions, temperature, rainfall, and growing seasons, account for almost all global production. When these global crops are no longer suited to the environment in which they are grown, when their resistance to disease and pests begins to fail, or the climate itself changes, the best way to rejuvenate the breeding stock will be to introduce new genetic material from the vast diversity of crop varieties still maintained by indigenous peoples.
In contrast to the industrial model, Andean potatoes and other Andean crops such as squash and beans grown by Quechuan farmers exhibit extraordinary genetic diversity, driven by the need to adapt crops to the extraordinary climatic diversity of the region. Along the two axes of latitude and altitude, the Andes encompasses fully two-thirds of all possible combinations of climate and geography found on Earth. The Andean potato has been adapted to every environment except the depth of the rainforest or the frozen peaks of the mountains.
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Public debate around climate change and its effects on agriculture tends to focus on the large-scale industrial farms of the North. Farmers who work on a small scale and use traditional methods have largely been ignored. However, as the world slowly comes to terms with the threat of climate change, Native farming traditions will warrant greater attention.
In the industrial model of agriculture, one or two crop varieties are grown over vast areas. Instead of trying to use local resources of soil and water optimally and sustainably, the natural environment is all but ignored and uniform growing conditions are fabricated through large-scale irrigation and the intensive use of artificial fertilizers and pesticides. For example, a handful of basically similar potato varieties, all of which require nearly identical soil conditions, temperature, rainfall, and growing seasons, account for almost all global production. When these global crops are no longer suited to the environment in which they are grown, when their resistance to disease and pests begins to fail, or the climate itself changes, the best way to rejuvenate the breeding stock will be to introduce new genetic material from the vast diversity of crop varieties still maintained by indigenous peoples.
In contrast to the industrial model, Andean potatoes and other Andean crops such as squash and beans grown by Quechuan farmers exhibit extraordinary genetic diversity, driven by the need to adapt crops to the extraordinary climatic diversity of the region. Along the two axes of latitude and altitude, the Andes encompasses fully two-thirds of all possible combinations of climate and geography found on Earth. The Andean potato has been adapted to every environment except the depth of the rainforest or the frozen peaks of the mountains.
Вибери дві правильні відповіді до кожного питання. Choose two correct answers in each question.
What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
Вибери дві правильні відповіді до кожного питання. Choose two correct answers in each question.
In the second paragraph, the information about potato-growing practices in the industrial model of agriculture serves to:
Вставте пропущене слово. Fill in a gap.
Sam gained weight because he answer overeating.
Виберіть правильну відповідь. Choose the right option.
The musician answer in this town for ten years when he became director of the opera house.
Виберіть правильний переклад. Choose the correct translation.
Вони каталися на велосипедах цілий день, тому ввечері у них боліли ноги.
Напишіть правильну граматичну форму. Write the correct grammatical form.
You (had been waiting/had waited/was waiting) there for more than two hours when she finally arrived.
had been waiting
Складіть речення з поданих слів. Make up a sentence.
Знайдіть помилку в реченні. Find the mistake in the sentence.
My brother has been preparing the restaurant fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.
has
Виберіть правильну відповідь. Choose the right option.
Вирубувати
Як сказати англійською? How to say in English?
Затратна переробка
Складіть речення з поданих слів. Make up sentences with the given words.
Ми руйнуємо нашу власну атмосферу крок за кроком
We damage our own atmosphere step by step
We damage our own atmosphere step by step
We damage our own atmosphere step by step
We damage our own atmosphere step by step
З'єднайте слова з картинками. Match the words with the pictures.
Виберіть зайве слово. Choose the odd word.
Вставте пропущене слово. Fill in a gap.